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Math Trailhead

Worksheet Radicals and Rational Exponents

6.

Compute the following. Use "undefined" or "imaginary" for non-real results.
\(\large{32^{3/5}}\) =
Hint.
Remember that fractions as exponents can be translated into radical form.
\(\large x^{m/n} = \left(\sqrt[n]{x}\right)^m\)
Answer.
Solution.
Rewrite the fractional exponent as a radical:
\(\displaystyle 32^{3/5} = \left(\sqrt[5]{32}\right)^{3}\)
Compute the radical:
\(\displaystyle \left(\sqrt[5]{32}\right)^{3} = (2)^{3}\)
Compute the exponent:
\(\displaystyle (2)^{3} = 8\)

12.

Simplify the following expression. Write your answer using positive exponents only.
\(\large{z^{4/5} z^{3/5}}\) =
Hint.
Recall the property of exponents:
\(\displaystyle B^m \cdot B^n = B^{(m+n)}\)
Remember that negative exponents can be rewritten with positive exponents.
\(\displaystyle B^{-n} = \frac{1}{B^n}\)
Answer.
\(z^{\frac{7}{5}}\)
Solution.
Use the property of exponents:
\(\displaystyle z^{4/5} z^{3/5} = z^{((4/5)+(3/5))}\)
Off to the side, add the exponents:
\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{5} + \frac{3}{5} = \frac{7}{5}\)
so now we have \(\displaystyle z^{((4/5)+(3/5))} = z^{7/5}\)
Simplify your answer:
\(\displaystyle z^{7/5} = z^{\frac{7}{5}}\)